Japan

• Capital and largest cit: Tokyo
• Official languages: Japanese
• Total area: 377,975 km2
• Currency: Japanese yen (¥)

Japan, officially known as the "State of Japan," is an island country located in East Asia. Japan consists of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. It is located in the Pacific Ocean and is separated from the Asian mainland by the Sea of Japan. The country is known for its diverse topography, which includes mountains, volcanoes, and coastal plains. Japan has a rich cultural heritage that blends ancient traditions with modern influences. Traditional arts such as tea ceremonies, calligraphy, and flower arrangement (ikebana) are still practiced today. The country is also famous for its cuisine, including sushi, ramen, tempura, and matcha tea.

Japan is renowned for its technological advancements and innovative industries. It is home to several global technology giants and has made significant contributions to fields like automotive manufacturing, electronics, robotics, and video gaming. Japan places a strong emphasis on education. The country has a highly developed education system, and Japanese students consistently rank among the top performers in international assessments. Many prestigious universities and research institutions are located in Japan.

Japan's pop culture has gained global popularity. Manga (comic books), anime (animated films and TV shows), and J-pop (Japanese popular music) have a dedicated fan base worldwide. Japanese pop culture has influenced fashion, entertainment, and media in many countries.