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Studebaker

  • Formerly: Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company
  • Industry: Automotive, manufacturing
  • Founded: February 1852
  • Founders: Henry Studebaker, Clement Studebaker, John Studebaker, Peter Studebaker, Jacob Studebaker
  • Defunct: November 1967
  • Fate: Merged with Packard to form the Studebaker-Packard Corporation, Merged with Wagner Electric and Worthington Corporation to form Studebaker-Worthington
  • Successor: Studebaker-Packard Corporation, Studebaker-Worthington
  • Headquarters: 635 S. Main Street, South Bend, Indiana, U.S.
  • Products: Automobiles (originally wagons, carriages and harnesses)

The Studebaker Corporation was a prominent American automobile manufacturer that operated from the mid-19th century until the early 1960s. The Studebaker Corporation traces its origins back to 1852 when the Studebaker brothers, Henry and Clement, started a blacksmith shop in South Bend, Indiana. They initially produced wagons, carriages, and other horse-drawn vehicles. The company's reputation for quality craftsmanship helped it grow rapidly. In the early 20th century, as the automotive industry emerged, Studebaker recognized the potential of automobiles. The company began manufacturing electric vehicles in 1902 and gasoline-powered automobiles in 1904. Studebaker quickly gained recognition for its stylish designs and innovative features.

Studebaker became one of the major American automobile manufacturers, producing a wide range of vehicles from sedans and coupes to trucks and luxury cars. The company was known for its engineering innovations, including the introduction of the first mass-produced V8 engine in 1914. In 1963, Studebaker faced insurmountable financial problems and made the decision to cease automobile production. The company closed its South Bend factory in Indiana, marking the end of Studebaker's long history as an automobile manufacturer. Studebaker continued as a diversified company for a few more years before eventually closing all operations in 1967.

Studebaker vehicles have gained a dedicated following among automotive enthusiasts and collectors. Classic Studebaker models, such as the Avanti, Hawk, and Commander, are cherished for their unique designs and historical significance. Various Studebaker car clubs and organizations exist to preserve the legacy of the brand.


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