Argentina
- Capital and largest city: Buenos Aires
- Official languages: Spanish
- Total area: 2,780,400 km2
- Currency: Argentine peso ($) (ARS)
- Government: Federal presidential constitutional republic
Argentina, officially known as the Argentine Republic, is a large country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, spanning an area of about 2.8 million square kilometers (1.1 million square miles). It shares borders with several countries, including Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay. The country is diverse in its geography, with the Andes Mountains in the west, the fertile Pampas plains in the central region, and the vast plains of Patagonia in the south.
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina. It is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city known for its European-influenced architecture, cultural attractions, and lively nightlife. Other major cities in Argentina include Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, and La Plata. The official language of Argentina is Spanish. However, due to historical immigration patterns, Italian, German, and other European languages are also spoken by some communities.
Argentina has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various immigrant communities, particularly from Italy and Spain. The country is renowned for its contributions to literature, art, music, and dance. Tango, a passionate and expressive dance form, originated in Argentina. Argentina has one of the largest economies in Latin America. It is known for its agricultural sector, producing significant quantities of grains, livestock, and wine. The country is also a major player in the mining industry, particularly in the production of minerals such as lithium. Tourism, manufacturing, and services sectors also contribute to the economy.
