The Porsche 911 SC (Super Carrera) was produced between 1978 and 1983 as part of the iconic Porsche 911 series. The 911 SC was introduced as a more reliable and refined version of the 911, combining elements from previous models while improving upon performance, handling, and build quality. In this article, we will explore the features, specifications, and unique aspects of the 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC.
1. Background
In the early 1970s, Porsche was experiencing financial difficulties and faced increasing competition from other sports car manufacturers. Additionally, the introduction of stricter emissions regulations in the United States—an important market for Porsche—posed challenges for the company's air-cooled engines. As a result, Porsche began to consider replacing the 911 with a new model, the Porsche 928, which featured a water-cooled V8 engine and a more modern design.
However, the 911 still had a strong following among enthusiasts, and Porsche decided to continue development of the 911 alongside the 928. The decision to further invest in the 911 led to the creation of the 911 SC, which was designed to address many of the concerns and criticisms of previous 911 models.
2. Sales and Production
Sales
The 911 SC was sold worldwide, including in North America, Europe, and other international markets. It gained popularity among Porsche enthusiasts and sports car enthusiasts for its performance, handling, and iconic design.
Popularity
The 911 SC received a positive reception from buyers and automotive critics, thanks to its blend of classic 911 styling, improved features, and strong performance. It became one of the most sought-after models in the Porsche 911 lineup during its production years.
Production Numbers
The exact production numbers for each model year of the 911 SC are not readily available. However, it's worth noting that the 911 SC was produced in relatively limited quantities compared to some other Porsche models, which can contribute to its desirability among collectors.
3. Design
Exterior Design
Body Style: The 911 SC featured the classic, timeless silhouette of the 911, characterized by its sloping roofline, curvaceous fenders, and a compact overall shape.
Aerodynamics: Porsche incorporated aerodynamic improvements to enhance the car's performance. This included a front spoiler lip, revised rear bumper, and a rubber lip on the engine lid to reduce lift at high speeds.
Targa and Coupe Versions: The 911 SC was available in both Targa and Coupe body styles. The Targa had a removable roof panel, while the Coupe had a fixed roof.
Impact Bumpers: In response to U.S. safety regulations, the 911 SC was equipped with large, black rubber impact bumpers on the front and rear, which increased the car's overall length and altered its appearance compared to earlier models.
Interior Design
Driver-Focused Cockpit: The interior of the 911 SC was designed with a driver-centric layout, emphasizing ergonomics and functionality. The dashboard featured clear and legible instrumentation, with the tachometer positioned centrally.
High-Quality Materials: Porsche maintained its commitment to using high-quality materials in the interior. The seats were typically upholstered in leather or cloth, and the dashboard and door panels featured durable and well-finished surfaces.
Classic 911 Elements: The SC retained some iconic design elements, such as the three-spoke steering wheel and the classic five-dial instrument cluster. The center console housed various controls, including the climate control system.
4. Detail Engine
The 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC (Super Carrera) was equipped with a horizontally opposed, air-cooled six-cylinder engine. Here are the details of the engine used in the 911 SC:
Engine Type
The 911 SC featured a 3.0-liter flat-six engine, known as the Type 930/03. This engine was based on the earlier 2.7-liter engine used in the Carrera RS models.
Induction System
The engine was equipped with Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection, a mechanical fuel injection system. This system provided fuel to each cylinder through intake ports
.
Cylinder Configuration
The engine had a horizontally opposed (or boxer) configuration, with six cylinders arranged in two banks of three cylinders each. This layout allowed for a low center of gravity and excellent weight distribution.
Cylinder Heads
The SC's engine had single overhead camshafts (SOHC) per bank, operating two valves per cylinder. The cylinder heads were made of aluminum alloy, ensuring efficient heat dissipation.
Compression Ratio
The compression ratio of the 911 SC's engine varied depending on the model year and emission regulations. Generally, it ranged from 8.5:1 to 9.3:1.
Transmission
The 911 SC was available with different transmission options, including a five-speed manual gearbox or an optional Sportomatic transmission, which was a semi-automatic transmission with a torque converter and a manual clutch.
Overall, the 3.0-liter flat-six engine in the 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC provided a balance of power, responsiveness, and durability. It delivered an engaging driving experience and contributed to the car's reputation as a thrilling sports car.
5. Detail Performance
The performance of the 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC (Super Carrera) varied slightly depending on the specific model year and configuration. Here are the general performance figures for the 911 SC:
Acceleration
0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h): Approximately 6 seconds
0 to 100 km/h: Approximately 6.4 to 6.5 seconds
Top Speed
Approximately 140 to 150 mph (225 to 241 km/h)
These figures are approximate and can vary based on factors such as the specific model year, transmission type, weight, and any modifications made to the vehicle.
The 911 SC's performance figures were considered impressive for its time. The combination of the horizontally opposed, air-cooled six-cylinder engine, the car's lightweight construction, and its rear-engine layout contributed to its quick acceleration and high top speed. The 911 SC was renowned for its dynamic handling, offering excellent traction and stability due to its weight distribution.
6. Reception and Impact
The 911 SC was well-received by both the automotive press and customers. Its improved performance, handling, and build quality, combined with its iconic design, helped to reestablish the 911's reputation as a desirable sports car. The SC's success ultimately convinced Porsche to continue development of the 911.
During its production run, Porsche offered the 911 SC in various body styles, including Coupe, Targa, and Cabriolet, as well as special editions such as the Weissach Edition. These different variants helped to broaden the appeal of the 911 SC and attract a wider range of customers.
7. Legacy and Collectibility
The 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC played a crucial role in revitalizing the 911 model range during a time when the future of the 911 was uncertain. The SC's improved reliability, performance, and refinement helped to maintain the 911's status as a desirable sports car.
Today, the 911 SC is considered an excellent entry point for classic Porsche collectors, as it offers a blend of vintage 911 character with modern conveniences and reliability. Well-maintained examples are sought after, and values have been steadily increasing over the years.
8. Driving Dynamics
The 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC is known for its engaging driving experience, offering a unique combination of performance, agility, and driver feedback that has made it a sought-after classic among enthusiasts. Key aspects of the 911 SC's driving dynamics include:
Weight distribution
The rear-engine layout of the 911 SC contributes to its distinct handling characteristics, with the majority of the car's weight positioned over the rear axle. This design provides excellent traction for acceleration, but it also demands smooth and measured inputs from the driver to maintain balance and control, particularly during cornering.
Steering
The 911 SC's unassisted steering system offers precise and direct feedback, allowing drivers to feel connected to the road. While this may require more effort than modern power-assisted systems, it rewards the driver with a greater sense of control and engagement.
Suspension
The 911 SC features an independent suspension system with torsion bars, which helps to provide a balance between ride comfort and handling prowess. The suspension's ability to absorb road imperfections and maintain stability at high speeds contributes to the car's overall driving pleasure.
Braking
Equipped with disc brakes on all four wheels, the 911 SC offers strong and consistent stopping power. The brakes provide a confident feel, with a progressive pedal response that allows for smooth and controlled deceleration.
9. Enduring Appeal
The 1978-1983 Porsche 911 SC enjoys enduring appeal among car enthusiasts and collectors for several reasons:
Timeless design
The 911 SC's classic silhouette, with its sloping rear end, round headlights, and wide fenders, has become synonymous with the Porsche brand. This timeless design continues to be admired by automotive enthusiasts and has aged gracefully over the years.
Reliability
The 911 SC is known for its improved reliability compared to earlier 911 models, thanks to advancements in engine technology and build quality. This reputation for dependability makes the SC an attractive option for collectors who want to enjoy regular driving without the constant worry of mechanical issues.
Analog Experience
The 911 SC offers an analog driving experience that is becoming increasingly rare in modern sports cars. The combination of unassisted steering, a mechanical transmission, and the absence of electronic driver aids help to create an engaging and immersive driving experience that appeals to purists.
Affordability
Compared to other classic 911 models, such as the 911 Carrera RS or early 930 Turbos, the 911 SC is relatively affordable. This affordability makes the SC an accessible entry point for collectors and enthusiasts looking to own a piece of Porsche's storied history.
Community
The 911 SC benefits from a strong community of owners, enthusiasts, and experts who are passionate about preserving and enjoying these classic Porsches. Clubs, online forums, and events provide a wealth of knowledge and support for SC owners, helping to foster a sense of camaraderie and shared appreciation for these timeless vehicles.
Status Symbol
The Porsche 911 SC has been associated with prestige and success, symbolizing achievement and a certain level of refinement. Its presence on the road and its association with luxury and performance have contributed to its cultural value as a status symbol.